Brown was the culmination of a legal strategy designed by Charles Hamilton Houston. This strategy was based on dismantling Plessy v. Ferguson brick by brick in a series of cases demonstrating that "separate" was inherently "unequal".
The immediate impact of Brown v Board of Education was reduced by "Brown II":
In 1955, the Supreme Court considered arguments by the schools requesting relief concerning the task of desegregation. In their decision which became known as "Brown II" the court delegated the task of carrying out school desegregation to district courts with orders that desegregation occur "with all deliberate speed"...Not surprisingly, the affected school boards across the country interpreted "with all deliberate speed" to mean "slow as molasses".
[Wikipedia, Brown v. Board of Education]
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